Apache Thrift Windows
Jul 11, 2019 Now make the thrift compiler (& runtime libraries if make is run from the thrift root directory): make make install Some language packages must be installed manually using build tools better suited to those languages (at the time of this writing, this applies to Java, Ruby, PHP). Install the languages with which you plan to use thrift. To use with Java for example, install a Java JDK you prefer. In this demo I am using Oracle JDK 7 for Ubuntu, but you shouldn’t have problem using the one you like. Today we are going to see how to build Apache Thrift for C on Visual Studio 2015. Then for demonstration, we’ll also build and run the C tutorial. Disclaimer: this tutorial builds hugely on the one given by Adil Bukhari Configuring Apache Thrift for Visual Studio 2012.The reason I create a new one is that I followed his steps but stumbled upon a few problems preventing me from.
- Apache Thrift Python
- Apache Thrift Tutorial
- Apache Thrift Example
- Apache Thrift Windows Repair
- Apache Thrift Server
- Thrift Apache
Apache Thrift Python
Developer(s) | Apache Software Foundation |
---|---|
Stable release | |
Repository | Thrift Repository |
Written in | ActionScript, C, C#, C++, D, Dart, Delphi, Erlang, Go, Haskel, Haxe, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Rust, SmallTalk |
Type | Remote procedure call framework |
License | Apache License 2.0 |
Website | thrift.apache.org |
Thrift is an interface definition language and binary communication protocol[1]used for defining and creating services for numerous languages.[2] It forms a remote procedure call (RPC) framework and was developed at Facebook for 'scalable cross-language services development'. It combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build cross-platform services which can connect applications written in a variety of languages and frameworks, including ActionScript, C, C++,[3]C#, Cappuccino,[4]Cocoa, Delphi, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, Node.js, Objective-C, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Smalltalk and Swift.[5] Although developed at Facebook, it is now an open source project in the Apache Software Foundation. The implementation was described in an April 2007 technical paper released by Facebook, now hosted on Apache.[6][7]
Architecture[edit]
Thrift includes a complete stack for creating clients and servers.[8] The top part is generated code from the Thrift definition. From this file, the services generate client and processor code. In contrast to built-in types, created data structures are sent as result in generated code. The protocol and transport layer are part of the runtime library. With Thrift, it is possible to define a service and change the protocol and transport without recompiling the code. Besides the client part, Thrift includes server infrastructure to tie protocols and transports together, like blocking, non-blocking, and multi-threaded servers. The underlying I/O part of the stack is implemented differently for different languages.
Thrift supports a number of protocols:[8]
- TBinaryProtocol – A straightforward binary format, simple, but not optimized for space efficiency. Faster to process than the text protocol but more difficult to debug.
- TCompactProtocol – More compact binary format; typically more efficient to process as well
- TJSONProtocol – Uses JSON for encoding of data.
- TSimpleJSONProtocol – A write-only protocol that cannot be parsed by Thrift because it drops metadata using JSON. Suitable for parsing by scripting languages.[9]
The supported transports are:
- TSimpleFileTransport – This transport writes to a file.
- TFramedTransport – This transport is required when using a non-blocking server. It sends data in frames, where each frame is preceded by length information.
- TMemoryTransport – Uses memory for I/O. The Java implementation uses a simple
ByteArrayOutputStream
internally. - TSocket – Uses blocking socket I/O for transport.
- TZlibTransport – Performs compression using zlib. Used in conjunction with another transport.
Thrift also provides a number of servers, which are
- TNonblockingServer – A multi-threaded server using non-blocking I/O (Java implementation uses NIO channels). TFramedTransport must be used with this server.
- TSimpleServer – A single-threaded server using standard blocking I/O. Useful for testing.
- TThreadedServer – A multi-threaded server using a thread per connection model and standard blocking I/O.
- TThreadPoolServer – A multi-threaded server using a thread pool and standard blocking I/O.
Benefits[edit]
Some stated benefits of Thrift include:[citation needed]
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- Cross-language serialization with lower overhead than alternatives such as SOAP due to use of binary format
- A lean and clean library. No framework to code. No XML configuration files.
- The language bindings feel natural. For example, Java uses
ArrayList<String>
. C++ usesstd::vector<std::string>
. - The application-level wire format and the serialization-level wire format are cleanly separated. They can be modified independently.
- The predefined serialization styles include: binary, HTTP-friendly and compact binary.
- Doubles as cross-language file serialization.
- Soft versioning[clarify] of the protocol. Thrift does not require a centralized and explicit mechanism like major-version/minor-version. Loosely coupled teams can freely evolve RPC calls.
- No build dependencies or non-standard software. No mix of incompatible software licenses.
Creating a Thrift service[edit]
Thrift is written in C++, but can create code for a number of languages. To create a Thrift service, one has to write Thrift files that describe it, generate the code in the destination language, write some code to start the server, and call it from the client. Here is a code example of such a description file:
Thrift will generate the code out of this descriptive information. For instance, in Java, the PhoneType
will be a simple enum
inside the Phone
class.
See also[edit]
- Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
- External Data Representation (XDR)
- Internet Communications Engine (Ice)
References[edit]
- ^'Installing and using Apache Cassandra With Java Part 4 (Thrift Client)'. http://www.sodeso.nl/: Sodeso – Software Development Solutions. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
Thrift is a separate Apache project which is a binary communication protocol
- ^Andrew Prunicki. 'Apache Thrift: Introduction'. http://www.ociweb.com/: Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
Through a simple and straightforward Interface Definition Language (IDL), Thrift allows [users] to define and create services which are both consumable by and serviceable by numerous languages. Using code generation, Thrift creates a set of files which can then be used for creating clients and/or servers. In addition to interoperability, Thrift can be very efficient through a unique serialization mechanism that is efficient in both time and space.
- ^Thrift Requirements, see this issue for Windows support
- ^Fred Potter, Using Thrift with CappuccinoArchived 2011-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, parallel48's posterously luscious blog, 10 June 2010.
- ^Andrew Prunicki. 'Apache Thrift: Code Generation'. http://www.ociweb.com/: Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
Thrift supports many languages too varying degrees. The complete list is below. Be careful before assuming that just because your language has some support that it supports all of Thrift's features. Python for example, only supports TBinaryProtocol. Cocoa, C++, C#, Erlang, Haskell, Java, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Smalltalk
- ^Mark Slee, Aditya Agarwal, Marc Kwiatkowski, Thrift: Scalable Cross-Language Services Implementation
- ^'LibraryFeatures - Thrift Wiki'. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
- ^ abAndrew Prunicki. 'Apache Thrift: Introduction'. http://www.ociweb.com/: Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
The top portion of the stack is generated code from your Thrift definition file. Thrift services result in generated client and processor code. These are represented by the brown boxes in the diagram. The data structures that are sent (other than built-in types) also result in generated code. These result in the red boxes. The protocol and transport are part of the Thrift runtime library. Therefore with Thrift, you can define a service, and are free to change the protocol and transport without re-generating your code. Thrift also includes a server infrastructure to tie the protocols and transports together. There are blocking, non-blocking, single and multi-threaded servers available. The 'Underlying I/O' portion of the stack differs based on the language in question. For Java and Python network I/O, the built-in libraries are leveraged by the Thrift library, while the C++ implementation uses its own custom implementation.
- ^Skelton, Steven. 'Developer Friendly Thrift Request Logging'. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
External links[edit]
I'm interested in compiling Thrift-generated code and linking to the thrift C++ library in a windows environment. Doing some research, I found a few recent links:
1) Thrift Win32 Installation Using Cygwin/MinGW
2) THRIFT-1031 and THRIFT-1123 patches to compile in MS Visual C++
Using #1, I was able to compile a linux library using MinGW, named libthrift.a. But what I would REALLY like to do is be able to generate Thrift code, and compile it IN WINDOWS using a Thrift dll or lib.
In other words, I see how I can use MinGW to compile Thrift code that EXECUTES in Windows. But I want to be able to DEVELOP AND COMPILE code that uses Thrift, in Windows. Is this possible?
If not, I suppose #2 is my only option, but it seems to be still highly in development phase.
Any ideas?
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3 Answers
There´s a patch available to copile the thrift runtime with visual studio c++. It would be great if the thift developers put this patch in the main code.
Apache Thrift Tutorial
Thrift 0.8 has Visual Studio 2010 projects for the Thrift compilier and library. A number of contributors have put in alot of hard work to support Windows VS development. The 0.8 dev release may be downloaded as a snapshot or via SVN http://thrift.apache.org/download/
I've created projects using Thrift in VS and it works great.
Thrift 0.10.0 has much better support for building on Windows.
Apache Thrift Example
- Visual Studio projects in the source which is the recommended approach on the official site.
- CMake generated Visual Studio C++ projects which is not documented on the official site but turns out to be more convenient.
Apache Thrift Windows Repair
See Apache Thrift on Windows for detailed steps.