Microsoft Wmf 5.1
Windows Management Framework (WMF) provides a consistent management interface for Windows. WMFprovides a seamless way to manage various versions of Windows client and Windows Server. WMFinstaller packages contain updates to management functionality and are available for older versionsof Windows.
- Dec 19, 2017 This article describes an update for Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.1 for Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7. WMF 5.1 includes the Windows PowerShell, WMI, WinRM, and Software Inventory and Licensing (SIL) components. WMF 5.1 also includes all the new features and bug fixes for these same components.
- Download WMF 5.1 to a Windows Server 2008 R2 system. WMF 5.0 or higher is needed to provide the just-enough administration (JEA) PowerShell feature implemented in Windows Server 2016 into the older 2008 R2 SP1 operating system. Before we download and install WMF though, we must first install.NET Framework 4.5.2 or later.
As communictaed during the development (and release of.
WMF installation adds and/or updates the following features:
- Windows PowerShell
- Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC)
- Windows PowerShell Integrated Script Environment (ISE)
- Windows Remote Management (WinRM)
- Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
- Windows PowerShell Web Services (Management OData IIS Extension)
- Software Inventory Logging (SIL)
- Server Manager CIM Provider
WMF Release Notes
To learn about various enhancements in PowerShell and other components of a given WMF, please referto the links below to review the release notes:
WMF Availability Across Windows Operating Systems
Operating System Version | WMF 5.1 | WMF 5.0 Out of support | WMF 4.0 | WMF 3.0 | WMF 2.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Server 2019 | Ships in-box | ||||
Windows Server 2016 | Ships in-box | ||||
Windows 10 | Ships in-box | Ships in-box | |||
Windows Server 2012 R2 | Yes | Yes | Ships in-box | ||
Windows 8.1 | Yes | Yes | Ships in-box | ||
Windows Server 2012 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Ships in-box | |
Windows 8 Out of support | Ships in-box | ||||
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Ships in-box |
Windows 7 SP1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Ships in-box |
Windows Server 2008 SP2 | Yes | Yes | |||
Windows Vista Out of support | Yes | ||||
Windows Server 2003 Out of support | Yes | ||||
Windows XP Out of support | Yes | Yes |
- Ships in-box: The features of the specified version of WMF were shipped in the indicatedversion of Windows client or Windows Server.
- Out of support: These products are no longer supported by Microsoft. You must upgrade to a newversion that is supported. For more information, see the Microsoft Lifecycle Policy page.
Microsoft Wmf 5.1 Windows 10
Note
The installer for WMF 5.0 is no longer available or supported. It has been replaced by WMF 5.1.
-->WMF 5.0 Changes
- PowerShell 5.0 adds a new structured Information stream
- Improvements to DSC including four new DSC resources:
- WindowsFeatureSet
- WindowsOptionalFeatureSet
- ServiceSet
- ProcessSet
- Added Just Enough Administration to enable role-based administration through PowerShell remoting
- PowerShell 5.0 extends the language to include user-defined classes and enumerations
- Improved debugging features in PowerShell ISE and added remote debugging
- Added the PowerShellGet and PackageManagement modules
- Enhanced PowerShell script logging and transcripts
- Add Cryptographic Message Syntax cmdlets
- WMF 5.0 includes the NetworkSwitchManager module for Windows
- Added the Microsoft.PowerShell.ODataUtils module
- Added support for Software Inventory Logging (SIL)
- Sever new or update cmdlets in response to user requests and issues
WMF 5.1 Changes
Microsoft Wmf 5.1 Review
WMF 5.1 includes the PowerShell, WMI, WinRM, and Software Inventory Logging (SIL) components thatwere released with Windows Server 2016. WMF 5.1 can be installed on Windows 7, Windows 8.1, WindowsServer 2008 R2, 2012, and 2012 R2, and provides several improvements over WMF 5.0 including:
- New cmdlets
- PowerShellGet improvements include enforcing signed modules, and installing JEA modules
- PackageManagement added support for Containers, CBS Setup, EXE-based setup, CAB packages
- Debugging improvements for DSC and PowerShell classes
- Security enhancements including enforcement of catalog-signed modules coming from the Pull Serverand when using PowerShellGet cmdlets
- Responses to a number of user requests and issues
Important
Before you install WMF 5.1 on Windows Server 2008 or Windows 7, confirm that WMF 3.0 isn'tinstalled. For more information, seeWMF 5.1 Prerequisites for Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 and Windows 7 SP1.
PowerShell Editions
Microsoft Wmf 5.1 Pro
Starting with version 5.1, PowerShell is available in different editions that denote varyingfeature sets and platform compatibility.
- Desktop Edition: Built on .NET Framework and provides compatibility with scripts and modulestargeting versions of PowerShell running on full footprint editions of Windows such as Server Coreand Windows Desktop.
- Core Edition: Built on .NET Core and provides compatibility with scripts and modules targetingversions of PowerShell running on reduced footprint editions of Windows such as Nano Server andWindows IoT.
Learn more about using PowerShell Editions
Module Analysis Cache
Starting with WMF 5.1, PowerShell provides control over the file that is used to cache data about amodule, such as the commands it exports.
By default, this cache is stored in the file${env:LOCALAPPDATA}MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellModuleAnalysisCache
. The cache is typically readat startup while searching for a command and is written on a background thread sometime after amodule is imported.
To change the default location of the cache, set the $env:PSModuleAnalysisCachePath
environmentvariable before starting PowerShell. Changes to this environment variable will only affect childrenprocesses. The value should name a full path (including filename) that PowerShell has permission tocreate and write files. To disable the file cache, set this value to an invalid location, forexample:
This sets the path to an invalid device. If PowerShell can't write to the path, no error isreturned, but you can see error reporting by using a tracer:
When writing out the cache, PowerShell will check for modules that no longer exist to avoid anunnecessarily large cache. Sometimes these checks are not desirable, in which case you can turn themoff by setting:
Setting this environment variable will take effect immediately in the current process.
Specifying module version
In WMF 5.1, using module
behaves the same way as other module-related constructions in PowerShell.Previously, you had no way to specify a particular module version; if there were multiple versionspresent, this resulted in an error.
In WMF 5.1:
You can useModuleSpecification Constructor (Hashtable).
This hash table has the same format as
Get-Module -FullyQualifiedName
.Example:
using module @{ModuleName = 'PSReadLine'; RequiredVersion = '1.1'}
If there are multiple versions of the module, PowerShell uses the same resolution logic as
Import-Module
and doesn't return an error--the same behavior asImport-Module
andImport-DscResource
.
Improvements to Pester
In WMF 5.1, the version of Pester that ships with PowerShell has been updated from 3.3.5 to 3.4.0.This update enables better behavior for Pester on Nano Server.
You can review the changes in Pest by inspecting the ChangeLogin the GitHub repository.
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